Упражнение 1

Выберите правильный вариант.

1.You should do your homework before you watch TV.

1. a) can’t b) should c) must

2.May. I come in? It’s rather cold out here.

1. a) should b) may c) must
2. You ought to.water the planets this weekend; they look dry.

a)are able to         b) needn’t      c)ought to

4Will. you collect the children from school, please?

1. a) must b) will c) may
2. Can.. you play the piano?
3. a) can b) must c) should
4. I must. buy some milk. There isn’t any left.
5. a) mustn’t b)may c) must
6. When shall.. I call you?
7. a) shall b) must     c) needn’t
8. I could. swim before I was able to work
9. a) might b) could c) can
10. You needn’t walk to work. I’ll give you a lift
11. a) must b)needn’t c) may
12. Tim must.be out. There are no lights on.
13. a) shall b) should c) must

 

Упражнение 2

Выберите правильный вариант.

1. They are looking for a new house at the moment.
2. a) have been looking b) are looking c) look
3. She …has just passed… her driving test.
4. a) has just passed b) is passing c) passes
5. I think I …..will go..... shopping on Saturday afternoon.

a)to go         b)  have been     c)will go

4. Be careful! You are going to drop... that plate!

a)are dropping         b) are going to drop      c) drop

5. Ben looks tired. He ……has been working hard all day long

a)had been working         b)  has been working     c) is working

6. When I left home this morning, it …was raining…..
7. a) was raining b) is raining c) rains
8. By the time I got there, Bill ……had already left.....
9. a) had already left b)left c) is leaving
10. I …was….. three years old when my sister was born.
11. a) am b) was being       c) was
12. Miss Jones …has drunk…..two cups of tea today.
13. a) has drunk b)is drinking c) drinks
14. Sarah ……has been… my best friend since 1992.
15. a) was b) is being c) has been

 

Упражнение 3

Выберите правильный вариант.

 

1. a) must b) mustn’t c) have to      d)don’t have to        e) had to  
2. f) didn’t have to g) will have to      h) won’t have to

 

1. You can stay out late if you like. You …don’t have to…..come home early.
2. He might ……have to….take his younger brother out to football match.
3. The bus came on time so we …didn’t have to…. wait long at the bus stop.
4. The rules for basketball say
   1. you ……mustn’t… run while holding the ball;
   2. you …must… bounce the ball while you run;
   3. you …mustn’t….. stand holding the ball for as long as you like;
   4. you …must… do something within five seconds.
5. We read a long poem in the class yesterday. It was boring. I’ am glad we ....don’t have to..... learn it by heart.
6. Jack has already cleaned his bicycle so he …won’t have to….. do it tomorrow.
7. You …will have to…. be here by 9.00 if you want to be sure of a seat.
8. You ……mustn’t .. walk on the grass!
9. Once or twice we lost our way and …had to…..ask a policeman for directions.
10. You …have to…….put your entry into the box before Friday if you want to enter the contest.

 

Упражнение 4

Переведите предложения из прямой речи в косвенную.

1. The teacher said to me: “Hand this note to your parents, please.” The teacher asked me to hand this note to my parents
2. He said: “I have just received a letter from my uncle”. He said that he’d just received a letter from his uncle
3. “I am going to the theatre tonight”, he said to me. He said me that he was going to the theatre that day
4. Mother said to me: “Who has brought this parcel?” Mother asked me who had brought that parcel
5. He said to her: “Where do you usually spend your summer holidays?” He asked her where she usually spent her summer holidays
6. Oleg said to his sister: “Put the letter into an envelope and give it to Kate.” Oleg asked his sister to put the letter into an envelope ang to give it to Kate.
7. Mike said: “I spoke to Mr. Brown this morning”. Mike said that he’s spoken to Mr. Brown that morning.
8. He said to her: “I shall do it today if I have time”. He said to her that he would do it that day if he had time.
9. Ann said to Mike: “When did you leave London?” Ann asked Mike when he had left London.
10. She said to Boris: “When will you be back home?” She asked Boris when he would be back home
11. “Please help me with this work, Henry,” said Robert. Robert asked Henry to help him with that work.
12. I said to them: “I can give you my uncle’s address.” I said to them that I could give them my uncle’s address.
13. Oleg said: “My room is on the second floor.” Oleg said that his room was on the second floor.
14. Boris said to them: “How can I get to the railway station?” Boris asked them how he could get to the railway station.
15. Mary asked Tom: What time will you come here tomorrow?” Mary asked Tom what time he would come here the next day
16. “Please bring me some fish soup,” he said to the waitress. He asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup.
17. He said: “I am sure she will ring me up when she is back in St. Petersburg.” He said that he was sure she would ring him up when she was back in St. Petersburg
18. Misha said: “I saw them at my parents’ house last year.” Misha said that he’d seen them at his parents’ house a year before
19. She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?” She asked me why I hadn’t come there a day before
20. She asked me: “What will you do tomorrow if you are not busy at your office?” She asked me what I would do the next day if I wasn’t busy at my office.

 

Упражнение 5

Напишите предложения в страдательном залоге.

1. Someone broke this mirror last night……………This mirror was broken last night………………………
2. Someone washes the towels in the hotel every day……………The towels in the hotel are washed every day…………
3. Someone built the house ten years ago………………………The house was built ten years ago…………..
4. They grow this fruit in very hot countries…………This fruit is grown in very hot countries……………………..
5. They pay the office workers weekly………………………The office workers are paid weekly…………….
6. Someone bought all this cheese in France………………All this cheese was bought in France……………….
7. Someone found Emily's bike in the river………………Emily’s bike was found in the river………………..
8. Someone visits most of the prisoners once a week…………Most of the prisoners are visited once a week……………
9. Someone cleans this car every week…………This car is cleaned every week………………………….
10. They play a lot of sport on the beach…………………A lot of sport is played on the beach…………………
11. Someone stole all my best jewellery……All my best jewellery was stolen………………………………
12. They carried the children all the way home………………The children were carried all the way home…………….
13. Someone watches the palace twenty-four hours a day…………The palace is watched twenty-four hours a day……….
14. They leave the grapes to dry in the sun……………The grapes are left to dry in the sun……………………

 

Упражнение 6

Вставьте предлоги, если это необходимо.

1. ….last summer we spent our holiday in France.
2. I hope you feel better to the time you get this letter.
3. She lived in that house from 1985 to 1988.
4. Jackson lived in England for three years.
5. I haven’t seen her on Monday.
6. Chris’s gone. But he’ll return in an hour.
7. She got married at the age of 19.
8. The train starts at 8.50, so you’d better be at the station in time.
9. He lives Chicago.
10. My sister isn’t at home, she is at school.

 

Упражнение 7

Вставьте предлоги.

1. The dog ran ….…around …tree five or six times.
2. We flew slowly..................above...the suburbs of Paris.
3. I moved the baby.....from................the fire.
4. The police ran...............into.....the crowd and arrested a young man.
5. If you put some money........inside............here, the machine will start.
6. They had nowhere to stay so they slept................under....a bridge.
7. The town hall is.........between..........the library and the museum.
8. We watched the soldiers as they walked……near....our house on their way to the ship.
9. They ran out of the dressing-room........to............the football pitch.
10. London is..............on.......the south-east of England.
11. The dog stood.............beside.......the door and waited.
12. They walked hand-in-hand........along............the side of the canal.
13. I didn't want my mother to see her present, so I held it.................behind ...my back.
14. The cat jumped..........from.........my arms and ran away.
15. I threw the stone........in.............the sea.
16. The bottles fell...............from.....the lorry and rolled....down................the hill.
17. It was too dark to see so he walked slowly, holding his arms .........in front of......him.
18. I put a chair.........near..........the door to stop anyone coming in.
19. We crawled.....into...............a hole in the fence.
20. What have you got..........in.........your hand?
21. The cat was sitting..........on.........the cupboard, looking down at me.
22. I was frightened. I could see him walking.....................me, with a very angry look on his face.
23. I tied the string...................my waist.
24. If you are feeling sick, you should sit..............in.....a chair and put your head.........on..........your knees.
25. The cat jumped out of the tree.........to............the roof of my car.

Упражнение 8

Выберите правильный вариант.

1. After lunch you phoned someone.

Who did you ring?

2. The policeman is interviewing the robber.
3. a) Who is interviewing the robber?
4. …is it from here to Petersburg?
5. a) How far
6. …..would you like to drink?
7. a) Who rang you? b) Who did you ring?
8. ….of brothers Grimn was the eldest?
9. c) which
10. It’s so cold today….put on your warm coat?
11. b) Why haven’t you
12. ….birthday is it today?

It’s Janet’s birthday today. She is 19.

whose

8. …..does it cost to stay at the Hillton Hotel/
9. b) How much
10. ….. is Pam’s sister? – She’s a secretary at our college
11. b) Who
12. You can have a photo….one would you like?

Which

 

Упражнение 9

Употребите правильную форму глагола в скобках.

1. If the train's late, we (walk). Will walk
2. She will call you if she has time.
3. If it costs too much, I will buy a smaller one.
4. If the doctor can't see me, I will go somewhere else.
5. If the class is full, we will find another one.
6. What will we do if the taxi doesn’t come?
7. Will you phone me if there are any problems?
8. I will ask Peter if I see him tomorrow.
9. I will go next week, if 1 can get a train ticket.
10. If I have to, I will complain to the manager.
11. If he sees me here, he will really angry.
12. Mary are worried if you don't come to the airport.

 

Упражнение 10

Употребите правильную форму глагола в скобках.

1. If you drove more carefully, you wouldn’t have so many accidents.
2. If he got up earlier, he'd get to work on time.
3. If we had more time, I could tell you more about it.
4. If you sold more products, you'd earn more money.
5. I could help you if you would trust me more.
6. His car would be a lot safer if he bought some new tyres.
7. The children would be better swimmers if they went swimming more frequently.
8. I wouldn't mind having children if we lived in the country.
9. If I were you, I wouldn't worry about going to university.
10. If I had any money, I'd give you some.
11. Your parents would be a lot happier if you phoned them more often.
12. Where would you like to live if you didn’t live in Paris?
13. What would you do if you suddenly (win) half a million pounds?
14. Would you mind if I didn’t giveyou the money I owe you today?
15. If I had to go to hospital, I would’n go to this one.

 

Упражнение 11

Заполните пропуски  герундием, используя глаголы только один раз.

do      swim            fly       play     run    try        travel      lie      get       ride

1. She likes …running…. every morning before breakfast.
2. .........doing...........my homework, I usually watch TV.
3. I enjoy...........lying..........on the beach.
4. She doesn't like..........playing...........with other children.
5. ..........Flying...........is a fast way of........travelling..............
6. She likes sport, especially........riding .............horses and..........swimming.........
7. .........trying..........several times, I finally passed my exams.
8. I lay in bed and thought about.......getting.............up.

 

Упражнение 12

Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы ниже только один раз.

help     stay            find        speak        look after      telephone      buy          

go out       get on

1. We decided …to stay…. to Spain for our holidays.
2. She learnt.............speaking................Arabic when she was a child.
3. I tried...............to telephone..............you but there was no answer.
4. They refused..............to get on...............the plane.
5. She hopes..............finding...............a job soon.
6. Did you forget.............to buy................the bread?
7. I'm tired: I don't want................going out.............tonight.
8. They offered..................to look after...........the children for the evening.
9. They're planning............to stay.................with us for the weekend.
10. He agreed.......to help.....................us with our problem.

 

Упражнение 13

Образуйте прилагательное из существительного

1. Metal – metallic
2. Ghost – ghostly
3. Week – weekly
4. Suspicion – suspicious
5. Glory – glorious
6. Poison – poisonous
7. Climate – climatic
8. Industry –industrial
9. Order – ordering
10. Fame – famous
11. Friend – friendly
12. Humour – humorous
13. Danger – dangerous
14. Year – yearly
15. Adventure –
16. adventurous

 

Упражнение 14

Образуйте существительное из прилагательного

1. Fluent – fluency
2. Special –specialty
3. Popular – popularity
4. Present – presence
5. Convenient – convenience
6. Efficient – efficiency
7. Stupid – stupidity
8. Independent – independence
9. Urgent – urgency
10. Weak – weakness
11. Constant – constancy
12. Different – difference
13. Frequent – frequency
14. Punctual - punctuality